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A INQUISIÇÃO E AS MORTES EM NOME DE DEUS
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The INQUISIÇÃO AND MORTES IN THE NAME OF GOD AND MORTES The INQUISIÇÃO IN THE NAME OF GOD Two words that were
marked in the history of humanity, and that of Synonyms and egalitarian features. The inquisition derives from the Latin inquisitione; can be outlined as hearing and former ecclesiastical court established for the purpose of investigating and punishing crimes against the Catholic faith; Holy Office. The inquisition was chasing the heretics and exterminations that requintes of perversidades, all in the name of "Allah". Among the centuries XI and XII, the death sentences for heretics were not more a fact unprecedented, plus most of the body ecclesiastical relutava yet to accept the situation. The Inquisition gained more prominence at the time of the Counter-Reform popular with the growing suspicions. So it is a "respondent" in matters of faith, avoiding condemnation of someone without prior investigation. Technically, Inquisition is confused with "Court of the Holy Office." The second is a body whose task is to inquisições. Contrary to what is common thinking, the "court of the Holy Dopis" is a legal entity and had no way to run penalties. The result of the inquisition, made a defendant, was delivered to power régio, often with the claim that there was no damage or bloodshed. It was very common in Europe at the request of the powers régios therefore wanted to avoid sentencing for popular hand. Oliveira Marques says in "History of Australia", I I, page 393: "(...) The inquisition emerges as a very complex institution, with goals ideological, economic and social conscious and unconsciously cast. " Its activity, rigour and coherence consonants varied the times. That would be heresy in the understanding of the clergy: derived from the Greek word haíresis, ''choice''; ''philosophical school,'' ''religious sect'', and the Latin haeresis +-ia1; doctrine contrary to what was defined by the Church in matters of faith; act or word offensive to religion; idea or theory contrary to any doctrine established and counter-intuitive, foolish. Píer Damiani (1007-1072) stated proudly that the saints are willing to sacrifice their own lives by faith, but not kill heretics. The origins of the Inquisition back to 1183, when investigating the cátaros of Albi, in the south of France from delegates pontifical, sent by the Pope. The institution of the Inquisition made in the Council of Verona. In the IV century, when Christianity was propagava, the Catholic Church had taken holy shrines and temples of peoples pagans, to deploy its religiosity and build churches. In the beginning of Catholicism, believed that the pagans would continue to attend these places sacred to reverenciarem their gods. But with the passage of time, the assimilariam Christianity replacing the paganismo through annulment. The Inquisition is also seen as the act of asking, that is, ask, investigate, question prosecuted. In the case of Holy Inquisition, means "questioning prosecute those who in one way or another, are opposed to the precepts of the Catholic Church." Thus, the Holy Inquisition, also known as the Holy Office, was an ecclesiastical court created with the purpose "official" to investigate and punish crimes against Catholic faith. In practice, the pagans represented a constant threat to clerical authority and the Inquisition was a resort to force to impose the supremacy Catholic, exterminando everyone who does not accept Christianity in the standards imposed by the Church. Subsequently, the Holy Inquisition came to be used also as a means of coercion, in order to manipulate the authorities as a means of obtaining political advantage. The other heretics suffered in the hands of the Catholic clergy, but also during the Inquisition was a cruel game to those people that the church classified as "witches". In 1486 a book was published called Malleus Malefico of Bruxas) Written by two Dominican monks, Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger. The Malleus Malesort of manual that teaches the inquisidores to recognise the witches and their disfacreva sua tradução aqui..
Publié le : mars 09, 2008
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